India

Link: => brinderwdanri.nnmcloud.ru/d?s=YToyOntzOjc6InJlZmVyZXIiO3M6MzY6Imh0dHA6Ly9iYW5kY2FtcC5jb21fZG93bmxvYWRfcG9zdGVyLyI7czozOiJrZXkiO3M6MjE6IkluZGlhbiBtYXAgd2l0aCBzdGF0ZSI7fQ==


Once you have a rough idea of the places or the regions that you would like to explore you can contact us and we can work out the detailed tour schedule and take it from there. The fourth most populous state in India, West Bengal is home to ethnic Bengalis who make up most of the state's population. Its government lasted just over two years.

Just click on that state and the map of that particular state will open. India is surrounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the west, and the Bay of Bengal on the east; and it is bordered by Pakistan to the west; Bhutan, the People's Republic of China and Nepal to the north; and Bangladesh and Burma to the east. Archived from pdf on 8 July 2016.

States in India

It is the country by area and with more thanit is the country and the most populous in indian map with state world. Bounded by the on the south, the on the southwest, and the on the southeast, it shares land borders with to the west;, and to the northeast; and and to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of and thewhile its share a maritime border indian map with state and. In the following millennium, the oldest scriptures associated with began to be composed. Early political consolidations took place under the and ; later peninsular influenced cultures as far as Southeast Asia. In the medieval era,and arrived, and emerged, all adding to the region's. Much of the north fell to the ; the south was united under the. The economy expanded in the 17th century in the. In the mid-18th century, the subcontinent came under Britishand in the mid-19th under British. A emerged in the late 19th century, which later, underwas noted for and led to India's independence in 1947. In 2017, the was the world's by nominal and by. Following in 1991, India became one of the and is considered a. However, it continues to face the challenges of,and. A andit has the in the world and ranks among nations. India is a governed under a and consists of. Amultilingual and multi-ethnic society, it is also home to a diversity of in a variety of. Main article: The name India is derived from Indus, which originates from the wordequivalent to the word Sindhu, which was the historical local appellation for the. The geographical term Bharat Bhārat; pronouncedwhich is recognised by the as an official name for the country, is used by in its variations. It is a modernisation of the historical name Bharatavarsha, which traditionally referred to indian map with state Indian subcontinent and gained increasing currency from the mid-19th century as a native name for India. It was introduced into India by the and widely used since then. Its meaning varied, referring to a region that encompassed northern India and or India in its entirety. Currently, the name may refer to either the northern part of India or the entire country. History Main articles: and Ancient India The earliest known remains in date to about 30,000 years ago. Nearly contemporaneous human rock art sites have been found in indian map with state parts of the Indian subcontinent, including at the in. Centred around cities such as,andand relying on varied forms of subsistence, the civilization engaged robustly in crafts production and wide-ranging trade. Thethe oldest scriptures associated withwere composed during this period, and historians have analysed these to posit a in the and the upper. Most historians also consider this period to have encompassed several indian map with state of into the subcontinent from the north-west. Thewhich created a hierarchy of priests, warriors, and free peasants, but which excluded indigenous peoples by labeling their occupations impure, arose during this period. On thearchaeological evidence from this period suggests the existence of a chiefdom stage of political organisation. Ina progression to sedentary life is indicated by the large number of monuments dating from this period, as well as by nearby traces of agriculture, irrigation tanks, and craft traditions. The emerging urbanisation gave rise to non-Vedic religious movements, two of which became independent religions. Jainism came into prominence during the life of its exemplar. Buddhism, based on the teachings ofattracted followers from all social classes excepting the middle class; chronicling the life of the Buddha was central to the beginnings of recorded history in India. In an age of increasing urban wealth, both religions held up as an ideal, and both established long-lasting monastic traditions. The empire was once thought to have controlled most of the subcontinent excepting the far south, but its core regions are now thought to have been separated by large autonomous areas. The Mauryan kings are known as much for their empire-building and determined management of public life as for 's renunciation of militarism and far-flung advocacy of the Buddhist. In North India, Hinduism asserted patriarchal control within the family, leading to increased subordination of women. By the 4th and 5th centuries, the had created in the greater Ganges Plain a complex system of administration and taxation that became a model for later Indian kingdoms. Under the Guptas, a renewed Hinduism based on devotion rather than the management of ritual began to assert itself. The renewal was reflected in a flowering of andwhich found patrons among an urban elite. When his successor attempted to expand eastwards, he was defeated by the king of. When the Chalukyas attempted to expand southwards, they were defeated by the from farther south, who in indian map with state were opposed by the and the from still farther south. No ruler of this period was able to create an empire and consistently control lands much beyond his core region. During this time, pastoral peoples whose land had been cleared to make way for the growing agricultural economy were accommodated within caste society, as were new non-traditional ruling classes. The caste system consequently began to show regional differences. In the 6th and 7th centuries, the first were created in the Tamil language. They were imitated all over India and led to both the resurgence of Hinduism and the development of all. Indian royalty, big and small, and the temples they patronised drew citizens in great numbers to the capital cities, which became economic hubs as well. Temple towns of various sizes began to appear everywhere as India underwent another urbanisation. By the 8th and 9th centuries, the effects were felt in South-East Asia, as South Indian culture and political systems were exported to lands that became part of modern-day,,and. Indian merchants, scholars, and sometimes armies were involved in this transmission; South-East Asians took the initiative as well, with many sojourning in Indian seminaries and translating Buddhist and Hindu texts into their languages. After the 10th century, Muslim Central Asian nomadic clans, using cavalry and raising vast armies united by ethnicity and religion, repeatedly overran South Asia's north-western plains, leading eventually to the establishment of the Islamic in 1206. The sultanate was to control much of North India and to make many forays into South India. Although at first disruptive for the Indian elites, the sultanate largely left its vast non-Muslim subject population to its own laws and customs. By repeatedly repulsing in the 13th century, the sultanate saved India from the devastation visited on West and Central Asia, setting the scene for centuries of of fleeing indian map with state, learned men, mystics, traders, artists, and artisans from that region into the subcontinent, thereby creating a syncretic Indo-Islamic culture in the north. The sultanate's raiding and weakening of the regional kingdoms of South India paved the way for the indigenous. Embracing a strong tradition and building upon the military technology of the sultanate, the empire came to control much of peninsular India, and was to influence South Indian society for long afterwards. Early modern India Writing the will and testament of the Mughal king in1590—1595 In the early 16th century, northern India, being then under mainly Muslim rulers, fell again to the superior mobility and firepower of a new generation of Central Asian warriors. The resulting did not stamp out the local societies it came to rule, but rather balanced and pacified them through new administrative practices and diverse and inclusive ruling elites, leading to more systematic, centralised, and uniform rule. Eschewing tribal bonds and Islamic identity, especially underthe Mughals united their far-flung realms through loyalty, expressed through a Persianised culture, to an emperor who had near-divine status. The Mughal state's economic policies, deriving most revenues from agriculture and mandating that taxes be paid in the well-regulated silver currency, caused peasants and artisans to enter larger markets. The relative peace maintained by the empire during much of the 17th century was a factor in India's economic expansion, resulting in greater patronage ofliterary forms, textiles, and. Newly coherent social groups in northern and western India, such as thetheand theindian map with state military and governing ambitions during Mughal rule, which, through collaboration or adversity, gave them both recognition and military experience. Expanding commerce during Mughal rule gave rise to new Indian commercial and political elites along the coasts of southern and eastern India. As the empire disintegrated, many among these elites were able to seek and control their own affairs. By the early 18th century, with the lines between commercial and political dominance being increasingly blurred, a number of European trading companies, including the Englishhad established coastal outposts. The East India Company's control of the seas, greater resources, and more advanced military training and technology led it to increasingly flex its military muscle and caused it to become attractive to a portion of the Indian elite; these factors were crucial in allowing the company to gain control over the region by 1765 and sideline the other European companies. Its further access to the riches of Bengal and the subsequent increased strength and size of its army enabled it to annex or subdue most of India by the 1820s. India was then no longer exporting manufactured goods as it long had, but was instead supplying the with raw materials, and many historians consider this to be the onset of India's colonial period. By this time, with its economic power severely curtailed by the British parliament and effectively having been made an arm of British administration, the company began to more consciously enter non-economic arenas such as education, social reform, and culture. Areas directly governed by the British are shaded pink; the under British are in yellow. Indian map with state consider India's modern age to have begun sometime between 1848 and 1885. The appointment in 1848 of as Governor General of the East India Company set the stage for changes essential to a modern state. These included the consolidation and demarcation of sovereignty, the surveillance of the population, and the education of citizens. Technological changes—among them, railways, canals, and the telegraph—were introduced not long after their introduction in. However, disaffection with the indian map with state also grew during this time, and set off the. Fed by diverse resentments and perceptions, including invasive British-style social reforms, harsh land taxes, and summary treatment of some rich landowners and princes, the rebellion rocked many regions of northern and central India and shook the foundations of Company rule. Although the rebellion was suppressed by 1858, it led to the dissolution of the East India Company and the by the British government. Proclaiming a unitary state and a gradual but limited British-style parliamentary system, the new rulers also protected princes and landed gentry as a feudal safeguard against future unrest. In the decades following, public life gradually emerged all over India, leading eventually to the founding of the in 1885. The rush of technology and the commercialisation of agriculture in the second half of the 19th century was marked by economic setbacks—many small farmers became dependent on the whims of far-away markets. There was an increase in the number of large-scaleand, despite the risks of infrastructure development borne by Indian taxpayers, little industrial employment was generated for Indians. There were also salutary effects: commercial cropping, especially in the newly canalled Punjab, led to increased food production for internal consumption. The railway network provided critical famine relief, notably reduced the cost of moving goods, and helped the nascent Indian-owned industry. After World War I, in which approximatelya new period began. It was marked by but alsoby more strident Indian calls for self-rule, and by the beginnings of a movement of non-co-operation, of which would become the leader and enduring symbol. During the 1930s, slow legislative reform was enacted by the British; the Indian National Congress won victories in the resulting elections. The next decade was beset with crises:the Congress's final push for non-co-operation, and an upsurge of Muslim nationalism. All were capped by the advent of independence in 1947, but tempered by the into two states: India and Pakistan. Vital to India's self-image as an independent nation indian map with state its constitution, completed in 1950, which put in place a secular and democratic republic. It has remained a democracy with civil liberties, an active Supreme Court, and a largely independent press. Economic liberalisation, which was begun in the 1990s, has created a large urban middle class, transformed India intoand increased its geopolitical clout. Indian movies, music, and spiritual teachings play an increasing role in global culture. Yet, India is also shaped by seemingly unyielding poverty, both rural and urban; by and ; by ; and by and. It has unresolved territorial disputes with and with. The India—Pakistan nuclear rivalry came to a head in 1998. India's sustained democratic freedoms are unique among the world's newer nations; however, in spite of its recent economic successes, freedom from want for its disadvantaged population remains a goal yet to be achieved. Geography A topographic map of India India comprises the bulk of the Indian subcontinent, lying atop thea part of the. India's defining geological processes began 75 million years ago when the Indian plate, then part of the southern supercontinentbegan a north-eastward caused by to its south-west and, later, south and south-east. Simultaneously, the vastto its northeast, began to under the. These dual processes, driven by convection in the Earth'sboth created the and caused the Indian eventually to under-thrust Eurasia and to uplift the. Immediately south of the emerging Himalayas, plate movement created a vast that rapidly filled with river-borne sediment and now constitutes the. Cut off from the plain by the ancient lies the. The original Indian plate survives asthe oldest and geologically most stable part of India. It extends as far north as the and ranges in central India. These parallel chains run from the Arabian Sea coast in Gujarat in the west to the coal-rich in Jharkhand in the east. To the south, the remaining peninsular landmass, theis flanked on the west and east by coastal ranges known as the and ; the plateau contains the country's oldest rock formations, some over one billion years old. Constituted in such fashion, India indian map with state to the north of the equator between 6° 44' and 35° 30' north latitude and 68° 7' and 97° 25' east longitude. The Kedar Range of the Greater Himalayas rises behind Indian state ofwhich is one of the twelve. India's coastline measures 7,517 kilometres 4,700 mi in length; of this distance, 5,423 kilometres 3,400 mi belong to peninsular India and 2,094 kilometres 1,300 mi to the Andaman, Nicobar, and Lakshadweep island chains. According to the Indian naval hydrographic indian map with state, the mainland coastline consists of the following: 43% sandy beaches; 11% rocky shores, including cliffs; and 46% or marshy shores. Major Himalayan-origin rivers that substantially flow through India include the and theboth of which drain indian map with state the. Important tributaries of the Ganges include the and the ; the latter's extremely low gradient often leads to severe floods and course changes. Major peninsular rivers, whose steeper gradients prevent their waters from flooding, include thethetheand thewhich also drain into the Bay of Bengal; and the and thewhich drain into the. Coastal features include the marshy of western India and the alluvial delta of eastern India; the latter is shared with Bangladesh. India has two : theoff India's south-western coast; and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a volcanic chain in the. The is strongly influenced by the Himalayas and the Thar Desert, both of which drive the economically and culturally pivotal summer and winter. The Himalayas prevent cold Central Asian from blowing in, keeping the bulk of the Indian subcontinent warmer than most locations at similar latitudes. The Thar Desert plays a crucial role in attracting the moisture-laden indian map with state summer monsoon winds that, between June and October, provide the majority of India's rainfall. Four major climatic groupings predominate in India:,and. Biodiversity highlands are found inwhich is part of the Western Ghats. India lies within the and contains three. One of 17it hosts 8. Habitat ranges from the of the, and to the of the Himalaya. Between these extremes lie the moist deciduous forest of eastern India; the dry deciduous forest of central and southern India; and the -dominated of the central Deccan and western Gangetic plain. The medicinalwidely used in rural Indian map with state herbal remedies, is a key Indian tree. The luxuriant fig tree, shown on the seals ofshaded Gautama Buddha as he sought enlightenment. Many Indian species descend from originating in Gondwana, from which the separated more than 105 million years. Mammals then entered India from Asia through two passes flanking the rising Himalaya. Among them are the and of the Western Ghats. India contains 172 -designatedor 2. These include thethethe and thewhich, by ingesting the carrion of -laced cattle, nearly became extinct. The pervasive and ecologically devastating human encroachment of recent decades has critically endangered Indian wildlife. In response, the system of andfirst established in 1935, was substantially expanded. In 1972, India enacted the and to safeguard crucial wilderness; the Forest Conservation Act was enacted in 1980 and amendments added in 1988. India hosts andfour of which are part of the ; are registered under the. Politics and government Politics A parliamentary joint session being held in the. India is the world's most populous democracy. For most of the period between 1950—when India first became a republic—and the late 1980s, the Congress held a majority in the parliament. In the Republic of India's first three general elections, in 1951, 1957, and 1962, the -led Congress won easy victories. On Nehru's death in 1964, briefly became prime minister; he was succeeded, after his own unexpected death in 1966, bywho went on to lead the Congress to election victories in 1967 and 1971. Following public discontent with the she declared in 1975, the Congress was voted out of power in 1977; the then-newwhich had opposed the emergency, was voted in. Its government lasted just over two years. Voted back into power in 1980, the Congress saw a change in leadership in 1984, when Indira Gandhi was assassinated; she was succeeded by her sonwho won an easy victory in the general elections later that year. The Congress was voted out again in 1989 when a coalition, led by the newly formed in alliance with thewon the elections; that government too proved relatively short-lived, lasting just under two years. Elections were held again in 1991; no party won an absolute majority. The Congress, as the largest single party, was able to form a led by. The is the official residence of the President of India. A two-year period of indian map with state turmoil followed the general election of 1996. Several short-lived alliances shared power at the centre. That year, became the first prime minister since in and to be re-elected to a consecutive five-year term. The incumbent Indian prime minister isa former of. On 20 July 2017, was elected India's 14th president and took the oath of office on 25 July 2017. Government Main articles: and India is a with a governed under thewhich serves as the country's supreme legal document. The government abides by constitutional. Thewhich came into effect on 26 January 1950, states in its that India is a. The is the and exercises most. Appointed by the president, the prime minister is by convention supported by the or having a majority of seats in the lower house of parliament. The executive of the Indian government consists of the president, theand the —with the being its executive committee—headed by the. Any minister holding a portfolio must be a indian map with state of one of the houses of parliament. In the Indian parliamentary system, the executive is subordinate to the legislature; the prime minister and his or her council are directly responsible to the lower house of the parliament. The act as permanent executives and all decisions of the are implemented by them. Operating under a parliamentary system, it comprises an upper house indian map with state the Council of States and a lower house called the House of the People. The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body of 245 members who serve staggered six-year terms. Most are elected indirectly by the legislatures in numbers proportional to their state's share of the national population. All but two of the Lok Sabha's 545 members are directly elected by popular vote; they represent for five-year terms. The remaining two members are nominated by the president from among the community, in case the president decides that they are not adequately represented. The supreme court has over cases involving and over disputes between states and the centre and has over the high courts. It has the power to both strike down union or state laws which contravene the constitution, and invalidate any government action it deems unconstitutional. Subdivisions India is a federal union comprising 29 states and 7. All states, as well in addition to the union territories of and thehave elected legislatures and governments following on the of governance. The remaining five union territories are directly ruled by the centre through appointed administrators. In 1956, under thestates were reorganised on a linguistic basis. Since then, their structure has remained largely unchanged. Each state or union territory is further divided into administrative. The districts are further divided into and ultimately into villages. Foreign, economic and strategic relations Main articles: and Since its independence in 1947, India has maintained cordial relations with most nations. In the 1950s, it strongly supported decolonisation in and and in the. In the late 1980s, the Indian military twice intervened abroad at the invitation of neighbouring countries: a in between 1987 and 1990; and an armed intervention to prevent a in the Maldives. India has with neighbouring Pakistan; the two nations : in,and. Three of these wars were fought over thewhile the fourth, the 1971 war, followed from India's support for the. After waging the 1962 and the 1965 war with Pakistan, India pursued close military and economic ; by the late 1960s, the Soviet Union was its largest arms supplier. Aside from ongoingIndia has wide-ranging and. In recent years, it has played key roles in indian map with state and the. The nation has provided 100,000 and personnel to serve in 35 across four continents. It participates in thetheand other multilateral forums. India has close economic ties withAsia, and Africa; it pursues a that seeks to strengthen partnerships with the nations,and that revolve around many issues, but especially those involving economic investment and regional security. China'sas well as its repeated threats to intervene in support of Pakistan in the 1965 war, convinced India to develop nuclear weapons. India conducted its in 1974 and carried out in 1998. Despite criticism and military sanctions, India has signed neither the nor theconsidering both to be flawed and discriminatory. It is developing a and, in collaboration with Russia, a. Other indigenous military projects involve the design and implementation of and. Since the end of theIndia has increased its economic, strategic, and military co-operation with the and the. In 2008, a was signed between India and the United States. Although India possessed nuclear weapons at the time and was not party to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, it received waivers from the and theending earlier restrictions on India's nuclear technology and commerce. As a consequence, India became the sixth de facto nuclear weapons state. India subsequently signed co-operation agreements involving with Russia, France, theand. Leaders of the nations The is the supreme commander of the nation's armed forces; with 1. It comprises thethetheand the. In 2011, the annual defence budget increased by 11. As of 2012India is the world's largest arms importer; between 2007 and 2011, it accounted for 10% of funds spent on international arms purchases. Much of the military expenditure was focused on defence against Pakistan and countering growing Chinese influence in the. In May 2017, the launched thea gift from India indian map with state its neighbouring countries. Economy Schoolchildren ineating a mid-day meal. The attempts to lower rates of childhood. However, the country ranks 140th in the world in and 129th in. Until 1991, all Indian governments followed policies that were influenced by socialist economics. Widespread largely walled the economy off from the outside world. An acute forced the nation to ; since then it has slowly moved towards a free-market system by emphasising both foreign trade and direct investment inflows. India has been a member of since 1 January 1995. The service sector makes up 55. Major agricultural products include rice, wheat, oilseed, cotton, jute, tea, sugarcane, and potatoes. Major industries include textiles, telecommunications, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, food processing, steel, transport equipment, cement, mining, petroleum, machinery, and software. In 2008, India's share of world trade was 1. Major exports include petroleum products, textile goods, jewellery, software, engineering goods, chemicals, and leather manufactures. Major imports include crude oil, machinery, gems, fertiliser, and chemicals. Between 2001 and 2011, the contribution of petrochemical and engineering goods to total exports grew from 14% to 42%. India was the second largest textile exporter after China in the world in the calendar year 2013. Indian map with state an economic growth rate of 7. Some 431 million Indians have left poverty since 1985; India's middle classes are projected to number around 580 million by 2030. Though ranking 51st inIndia ranks 17th in financial market sophistication, 24th in the banking sector, 44th in business sophistication, and 39th in innovation, ahead of several advanced economies, as of 2010. With 7 of the world's top 15 information technology outsourcing companies based in India, the country is viewed as the second-most favourable outsourcing destination after the United States, as of 2009. India's consumer market, the world'sis expected to become fifth-largest by 2030. However, hardly 2% of Indians pay. However, it is higher than Pakistan, Nepal, Afghanistan, Bangladesh and others. The report highlights key growth factors: a young and rapidly growing working-age population; growth in the manufacturing sector because of rising education and engineering skill levels; and sustained growth of the consumer market driven by a rapidly growing middle-class. The World Bank cautions that, for India to achieve its economic potential, it must continue to focus on public sector reform,agricultural and rural development, removal of labour regulations, and and nutrition. Industries A in Diamond Harbour. Thethe world's second-fastest growing, increased domestic sales by 26% during 2009—10, and exports by 36% during 2008—09. India's capacity to generate electrical power is 300 gigawatts, of which 42 gigawatts is. At the end of 2011, the employed 2. The indian map with state among the significant emerging indian map with state for the global indian map with state industry. India is among the top 12 biotech destinations in the world. The Indian biotech industry grew by 15. Socio-economic challenges Despite economic growth during recent decades, India continues to face socio-economic challenges. According to a report in 2015, 15% of the population is undernourished. The attempts to lower these rates. According to a Walk Free Foundation report in 2016, there were an estimated 18. According to the 2011 census, there were 10. Since 1991, between India's states has consistently grown: the per-capita of the richest states in 2007 was 3. According toIndia ranked 76th out of 176 countries in 2016, from 85th in 2014. Demographics Population pyramid 2016 With 1,210,193,422 residents reported in theIndia is the world's second-most populous country. Its population grew by 17. The human sex ratio, according to the 2011 census, is 940 females per 1,000 males. The median age was 27. The first post-colonial census, conducted in 1951, counted 361. India continues to face several public health-related challenges. Life expectancy in India is at 68 years, with life expectancy for women being 69. There are around 50 physicians per 100,000 Indians. Migration from rural to urban areas has been an important dynamic in the recent history of India. The number of Indians living in urban areas grew by 31. Yet, in 2001, over 70% still lived in rural areas. The level of urbanisation increased further from 27. The slowing down of the overall growth rate of population was due to the sharp decline in the growth rate in rural areas since 1991. According to indian map with state 2011 census, there are 53 ; among them,andin decreasing order by population. The literacy rate in 2011 was 74. The rural-urban literacy gap, which was 21. The improvement in literacy rate in rural area is two times that in urban areas. Languages Main article: India is home to : spoken by about 74% of the population and spoken by 24% of the population. Other languages spoken in India come from indian map with state and language families. India has no national language. Religions Main article: The 2011 census reported that the with the largest number of followers was 79. India has the world's largest Hindu, Sikh, Jain,andand has the Muslim population—the largest for a non-Muslim majority country. Culture A sculpture fashioned in the depicting Gautama Buddha, founder of Buddhism, at the Tokyo National Museum Indian cultural history spans more than 4,500 years. India is notable for itswith,and among the nation's major religions. The predominant religion, Hinduism, has been shaped by various historical schools of thought, including those of thethetheand by. Art and architecture Main article: Much ofincluding theother works ofandblends ancient local traditions with imported styles. Major works of include the c. From the 14th to the 18th centuries, India's literary traditions went through a period of drastic change because of the emergence of such as, and. This period was characterised by a varied and wide spectrum of thought and expression; as a consequence, medieval Indian literary works differed significantly from classical traditions. In the 19th century, Indian writers took a new interest in social questions and psychological descriptions. In the 20th century, Indian literature was influenced by the of Bengali poet and novelistwho was a recipient of the. Performing arts Main articles: and ranges over various traditions and regional styles. Regionalised popular forms include and ; the syncretic tradition of the is a well-known form of the latter. Among the better-known are the of Punjab, the of Assam, the and of Jharkhand, Odisha and West Bengal, and of Gujarat, of Rajasthan, and the of Maharashtra. Eight dance forms, many with narrative forms and mythological elements, have been accorded by India's. These are: of the state of Tamil Nadu, of Uttar Pradesh, and of Kerala, of Andhra Pradesh, of Manipur, of Odisha, and the of Assam. Often based on Hindu mythology, but also borrowing from medieval romances or social and political events, Indian theatre includes the of Gujarat, the of West Bengal, the and of North India, of Maharashtra, of Andhra Pradesh, of Tamil Nadu, and the of Karnataka. India has a theatre training institute that is situated at It is an autonomous organisation under the. Motion pictures, television Main articles: and The produces the world's most-watched cinema. Established regional cinematic traditions exist in the,,,and languages. South Indian cinema attracts more than 75% of national film revenue. Indian map with state broadcasting began in India in 1959 as a state-run medium of communication and had slow expansion for more than two decades. The on television broadcast ended in the 1990s and, since then, satellite channels have increasingly shaped the popular culture of Indian society. Cuisine An assortment of Indian cuisine encompasses a wide variety of regional and traditional cuisines, often depending on a particular such as. Lentils may be used whole, dehusked—for example, dhuli moong or dhuli urad—or split. Split lentils, orare used extensively. The between India indian map with state Europe is often cited by historians as the primary catalyst for Europe's. Society A Sikh pilgrim indian map with state theor Golden Temple, inPunjab Traditional Indian society is sometimes defined by social hierarchy. The embodies much of the social stratification and many of the social restrictions found in the Indian subcontinent. India declared untouchability to be illegal in 1947 and has since enacted other anti-discriminatory laws and social welfare initiatives. At the workplace in urban India and in international or leading Indian companies, the caste related identification has pretty much lost its importance. Family values are important in the Indian tradition, and multi-generational patriarchal joint families have been the norm in India, though nuclear families are becoming common in urban areas. An overwhelming majority of Indians, with their consent, have by their parents or other elders in the family. Marriage is thought to be for life, and the divorce rate is extremely low. As of 2001just 1. However a report from 2011 has shown improvement in the gender ratio. The payment ofalthoughremains widespread across class lines. Many are religious in origin. The best known include,, and. India has which are observed in all states and union territories —and. Other sets of holidays, varying between nine and twelve, are officially observed in individual states. Traditional varies in colour and style across regions and depends on various factors, including climate and faith. Popular styles of dress include draped garments such as the for women and the or for men. Stitched clothes, such as the for women and — combinations or European-style trousers and shirts for men, are indian map with state popular. Use of delicate jewellery, modelled on real flowers worn in ancient India, is part of a tradition dating back some 5,000 years; gemstones are also worn in India as. In India, several traditional indigenous sports remain fairly popular, such as, and. Some of the earliest forms of Asiansuch as,andoriginated in India. The improved results garnered by the and other in the early 2010s have made tennis increasingly popular in the country. India has a in shooting sports, and has won several medals at thetheand the Commonwealth Games. Other sports in which Indians have succeeded internationally include and are two of the top-ranked female badminton players in the worldboxing, and wrestling. India was the host country for the. The matches were held from 6 to 28 October in the cities of, and. The won the 1975 and have, as of 2016taken eight gold, one silver, and two bronze Olympic medals, making it the sport's most successful team in the Olympics. India has also played a major role in popularising. Thus, cricket is, by far, the most popular sport in India. The won the and events, theshared the with Sri Lanka, and won. India has hosted or co-hosted several international sporting events: the and ; the, and tournaments; the ; the ; the ; the ; and the. Major international sporting events held annually in India include thethetheand the. The first featured in late 2011 but has been discontinued from the F1 season calendar since 2014. India has traditionally been the dominant country at the. An example of this dominance is the where the won three out of four tournaments to date. The and the are the highest forms of government recognition for athletic achievement; the is awarded for excellence in coaching. The Indian government lists the total area as 3,287,260 km 2 1,269,220 sq mi and the total land area as 3,060,500 km 2 1,181,700 sq mi ; the United Nations lists the total area as 3,287,263 km 2 1,269,219 sq mi and total land area as 2,973,190 km 2 1,147,960 sq mi. However, this isand the region bordering Afghanistan is administered by Pakistan. It therefore assigns the latitude 37° 6' to its northernmost point. The National Anthem of India Jana Gana Mana, composed originally in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore, was adopted in indian map with state Hindi version by the Constituent Assembly as the National Anthem of India on 24 January 1950. Archived from on 8 November 2016. Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. Archived from on 25 August 2015. South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal. Archived from on 9 August 2018. South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies. British Journal of Political Science. Archived from on 16 January 2013. Archived from on 2 December 2012. August 1996India: A Country Study, Area Handbook Series, Washington, D. August 20074th ed. June 1980Federal Government 4th ed. July 20091st ed. May 20042nd ed. August 19751st ed. January 2000Vastushastra, All You Wanted to Know About Series 2nd ed.

As a result of this act, retained its name with added to form. Archived from on 25 August 2015. Major industries include textiles, telecommunications, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, food processing, steel, transport equipment, cement, mining, petroleum, machinery, and software. In the mid-18th century, the subcontinent came under British , and in the mid-19th under British. Early modern India Writing the will and testament of the Mughal king in , 1590—1595 In the early 16th century, northern India, being then under mainly Muslim rulers, fell again to the superior mobility and firepower of a new generation of Central Asian warriors. India contains 172 -designated , or 2. Facts File Population: 1,10,35,96,000 Capital: New Delhi; 295,000 Area: 3,287,270 square kilometers 1,269,221 square miles Area wise in the world 7th Currency: Indian rupee Language: Hindi, English, 14 other official languages Coastline 7516. The Mughal state's economic policies, deriving most revenues from agriculture and mandating that taxes be paid in the well-regulated silver currency, caused peasants and artisans to enter larger markets. A unique style of art known as Mithila painting originated in Bihar; works in this style are traditionally painted with simple materials such as fingers and twigs. The is the official residence of the President of India. An overwhelming majority of Indians, with their consent, have by their parents or other elders in the family. Indian merchants, scholars, and sometimes armies were involved in this transmission; South-East Asians took the initiative as well, with many sojourning in Indian seminaries and translating Buddhist and Hindu texts into their languages.